2018/12/28

video visit to Shikoku, "rural living in Japan"

Here is one filmmaker's take on life outside the metro centers of Japan.
=-=-=-=-=-= quoting boingboing.net this morning:

Until the early 2000s more people lived in villages and small towns than in cities. Population in large cities continues to rise, while the opposite is true in rural areas. This is especially true in Japan, where people are fleeing from their rural homes to live in Tokyo and Osaka. Today 92% of Japanese live in large cities. In this video, Greg Lam, the host of Life Where I'm From, went to Japan's smallest island, Shikoku, to learn what living outside a megalopolis is like.

2018/12/08

glimpes of life and language, video Clips: Fukui-ken, Kii Peninsula and Kansai area in 2018 and 1998

About 20 years ago I borrowed a camcorder and recorded interviews in English with Fukui-ken friends about several facets of social life. After Youtube became easy to use by so many people, I digitized the recordings to share online (see below). Then during my 2017 year in Japan I made a few more clips, mostly 2-3 minutes observations of events, rather than conversations. But a few weeks ago I made a short visit to see some of the same 1998 people whom I talked with. After 20 years we see things from a different perspective. Most clips are in English, but still have value to learners of Japanese, since social proficiency and cultural literacy are just as important as linguistic fluency and accuracy.

One recording is with a former workmate in Fukui who has actively protested nuclear power each week at the kencho. That conversation is in Japanese.
And as a curious experiment, one conversation illustrates Code Switching: we jump back and forth between Japanese and English. In my early days of learning Japanese it felt confusing to switch so freely, but now there feels like almost no boundary between the languages anymore. Maybe other non-native speakers have a similar experience, too.

I will send this link to my social studies colleagues, too, but first I want to share the clips with students of Japanese life and language.
 -- W

Video Clips: Fukui-ken, Kii Peninsula and Kansai area, http://bit.ly/clips2018jp

2018/10/19

kami shibai & ningyo gekijo, traditional performance in photos & viideo clips

Back in 2017 as part of an anniversary event for a Jodo-shu temple in Fukui-ken they hosted a Buddhist priest who has a combination road show - kamishibai and also puppet theater. Here are a few scenes to share with others.

kamishibai frame and audience, https://www.flickr.com/photos/gpwitteveen/33460093082
video clip (2.5 minutes), opening scene, https://www.flickr.com/photos/anthroview/33487732021

puppet story:
-young protagonist talks with wise priest, https://www.flickr.com/photos/anthroview/32774310484
-transformer demon (at first a meek human but now!), https://www.flickr.com/photos/anthroview/33576066156
-wise priest, https://www.flickr.com/photos/gpwitteveen/32774079664
-video clip, demon in disguise meets acolyte, https://www.flickr.com/photos/gpwitteveen/33604153865
-video clip, dramatic climax, https://www.flickr.com/photos/anthroview/33487725241

2018/10/12

more films Re: Japanese culture, society and values through film

[cross-posting from SenseiOnline yahoo group for teachers of Japanese language/culture]

Thanks to T.P. for the initial question to senseionline about film titles with subtitles suitable for high school viewers. And thanks, too, for D.C. (below) for putting together a list to begin with. I would like to see the final choices for the students! But here is another way to answer the question:

Before assigning movie titles to a given theme/category, how about first making a list of some features of Japanese society, culture, values to show and discuss. Then the possible scenes or full-length movies can be selected. Joy Hendry's book, Understanding Japanese Society, has been an important overview to life and language on the islands. She is revising the 2012 edition now for reprinting.

The ToC would give a list of themes to examine through film. Some contexts would include, for example,

Home culture
School culture
Workplace culture
Counter-culture like citizen movements, protests, non-salaryman lives
Combinations of traditional and modern/Western practices
The land - before massive consumer economics, livelihoods were tied to coast, paddy, urban/merchant, and mountain conditions
Life events, life cycle, religion and ceremony

One big consideration is the teen audience, since some movie scenes or situations might not be suitable.
Rich sources of social observation or commentary are the 1980s, 90s films directed by Itami; more recently the ones by Kore-eda.

imdb.com and wikipedia sometimes give enough detail to make a decision about a film title, too.

A great documentary from 1995 that shows how foreign ideas come to Japan and acquire local uses, meanings, and expression is "The Japanese Version" from www.cnam.com They make a full version (includes a chapter on love hotels) and a high school version (no love hotels).

There is also this project with a dozen short conversations in English with Japanese residents in rural Fukui-ken from 1998:
"Social Sketches of Japan" segments are online at https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfc4C_JsrO37Rl2NBi6fJci09ls_478u3

Thu Oct 11, 2018 12:36 pm (PDT) . Posted by"Derek Chin"
Here are some movies I came up with. The titles marked with a (?), I wasn't able to confirm myself:
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
On confronting death/the deceased:
Departures / おくりびと

After Life /ワンダフルライフ

On dealing with suicide: [see also the documentary, "Saving 10,000" at tinyurl.com/saving10000 ]
The Cross / 十字架 (?)

On career/career change:
Railways / 49歳で電車の運転士になった男の物語

On parenthood/family:
Like Father, Like Son /そして父になる (?)

On school bullying / disability:
A Silent Voice /聲の形

On depression:
My SO Has Got Depression / ツレがうつになりまして。

On international cooperation:
We Can't Change the World. But, We Wanna Build a School in Cambodia /僕たちは世界を変えることができない

2018/10/03

article about Shojin Ryori - temple foods

The people in Brooklyn, NY at ATLAS OBSCURA has lots of Japan articles, but among their new food-centric project, GASTRO OBSCURA, there is this article about (non-meat) temple foods, https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/shojin-ryori-japanese-temple-cuisine

2018/09/20

series from video bloggers based in Nagoya

Article at bbc.com showcases 6 years of the vlog from a husband-wife team on their Youtube Channel, "Rachel and Jun."
===Story excerpt:
They're all created by Nagoya-based husband-and-wife vlogging duo Rachel and Jun Yoshizuki, who run the YouTube channel Rachel and Jun. Their on-the-ground accounts of daily life in Japan have been viewed more than 200 million times.

They belong to a community of "J-vloggers": YouTubers who attract millions of views by sharing their insights into Japanese culture. Often (but not always) expats, these users upload anything from a tour of a Japanese high school, to what it's like to stay in a tiny room in a capsule hotel and what it's like to be multiracial in Japan.

2018/08/14

family names - 26 readings for "Niu"

This JapanTimes article describes the logic, variations, and patterns among surnames in Japan these days.
The extreme example is the 2-character family name with kanji for 'ship' and 'alive' with 26 ways to read it, from Nioi to Mibu, according to the article.

2018/08/03

photo-essay from Kobe: one-room family life

Most documentaries these days seem to be mainly video. But the older medium of still photos, with its unnatural frozen moment, allows careful study and reflection. This story of a big family in a small space shows readers something of Japanese society that seldom attracts attention. With the forces squeezing the middle-class ever smaller and expanding the proportion of people with few resources, this story is a timely one; probably similar stories can be pictured in many of the G-20 societies, too.

https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/a-japanese-photographers-view-of-life-in-his-familys-one-room-home

2018/07/30

the 13 Buddhist deities

cross-posting today from H-Japan email list: Monday, July 30, 2018


...a Condensed Visual Classroom Guide titled:
Thirteen Buddhist Deities of Japan - Exploring Their Origins & Roles in Japanese Death Rites & Funerary Art

Summary: The Thirteen Buddhist Deities (Jūsanbutsu 十三仏) are a purely Japanese convention. The standardized group of thirteen emerged in the mid-14th century, but in its formative years (12th & 13th centuries), the group's composition varied significantly and included only ten, eleven, or twelve members. The group is important to all schools of Japanese Buddhism. Even today, the thirteen are invoked at thirteen postmortem rites held by the living for the dead, and at thirteen premortem rites held by the living for the living. As shown herein, the thirteen are associated with the Seven Seventh-Day Rites 七七斎, the Six Realms of Karmic Rebirth 六道, the Buddhas of the Ten Days of Fasting 十斎日仏, the Ten Kings of Hell 十王, the Secret Buddhas of the Thirty Days of the Month 三十日秘仏, and other groupings. The Thirteen provide early examples of Japan's medieval honji-suijaku 本地垂迹 paradigm, wherein local deities (suijaku) are recognized as avatars of the Buddhist deities (honji). This classroom guide is unique in three ways: (1) it presents over 70 annotated images, arranged chronologically and thematically, from the 12th to 20th century, including extant art outside Japan; (2) it offers four methods to easily identify the individual deities; and (3) it provides visual evidence that the thirteen are configured to mimic the layout of the central court of the Womb World Mandala 中台八葉院. █ KEYWORDS. 十三仏 or 十三佛・十王・七七斎・七七日・中有・中陰・六齋日・六道 ・十斎日仏・三十日秘仏・本地垂迹 ・兵範記・中有記・ 預修十王生七経 ・地蔵十王経 ・佛説地藏菩薩發心因縁十王經・弘法大師逆修日記事 ・下学集. █The Adobe PDF version is printable and searchable. The web version is not.


Contents of the Slideshow:

Slide 1

Table of Contents

Slide 2

Thirteen Buddhist Deities in a Nutshell

Slide 3

Conclusions Upfront

Slides 4-13

Seven Seventh-Day Rites & Ten Judges of Hell

Slides 14-28

Non-Standard Groupings (12th, 13th, 14th centuries)

Slide 29-31

Standard Grouping (mid-14th century onward)

Slides 32-35

 Three-Buddha Pattern

Slides 36-44

 Zigzag Pattern

Slides 45-48

 Linear Pattern

Slides 49-60 

Denominational Pattern

Slides 61-64

Other Related Deity Groupings

Slides 65-78

Extant Art Outside Japan

Slides 79-81

Pilgrimages to the Thirteen Inside Japan

Slide 82-84

References



Mark Schumacher, Independent Researcher, Kamakura, Japan

Discussion published by Mark Schumacher on Saturday, July 28, 2018

2018/07/25

curious and mostly useful to know - 50 things about Japan

This 11 minute Youtube has some surprises even for long-time Japan residents, it seems!


English narration - https://youtu.be/URDXZSJZ2ME


2018/07/16

article about role-play (Rental Family Members; letter from Tokyo)

There is some good food for thought in the examples here: families who have temporary need of a person to fill in a role for their family circumstances.

Letter from Tokyo - April 30, 2018 Issue. Japan's Rent-a-Family Industry
People who are short on relatives can hire a husband, a mother, a grandson.
The resulting relationships can be more real than you'd expect.

By Elif Batuman, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/04/30/japans-rent-a-family-industry
www.newyorker.com
Japan's Rent-a-Family Industry People who are short on relatives can hire a husband, a mother, a grandson. The resulting relationships can be more real than you'd expect.

2018/07/02

real estate worldview in Japan - land holds value, but structure as consumable

Recent story that contrasts the Japanese experience of building or buying ready-made residential property, rather than to seek previously owned houses to remodel or rennovate, https://www.rethinktokyo.com/2018/06/06/depreciate-limited-life-span-japanese-home/1527843245

2018/05/18

How many women writers of Japan do you know?

A recent article at Japan-Times introduces some of the writers of Japan and ends by announcing a series of feature stories, beginning in June.

For many of us, this will be a chance to expand our own cultural literacy & social proficiency.  


= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

A series exploring female writers of Japan will be published on the third Sunday of the month, starting in June.

Where would we be without the words of Japanese women?
BY KRIS KOSAKA, CONTRIBUTING WRITER

2018/02/23

photo story, National Geographic Magazine & "hiki komori" shut-ins

The February 2018 edition of NGM includes a story of interest to Japan observers & students:

Pictures Reveal the Isolated Lives of Japan's Social Recluses

A photographer explores the hidden world of the hikikomori, and the human bonds that draw them out.

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/proof/2018/february/japan-hikikomori-isolation-society/